Todd Gitlin the Liberal Arts in an Age of Info Glut Anwers

American sociologist (1943–2022)

Todd Gitlin
Born	Todd Alan Gitlin (1943-01-06)Jan 6, 1943 New York City, U.S.
Died	February 5, 2022(2022-02-05) (aged 79) Pittsfield, Massachusetts, U.Southward.
Education	Harvard College (AB) University of Michigan (MA) Academy of California, Berkeley (PhD)
Occupation	Sociologist, author, professor
Known for	Students for a Democratic Society
Spouse(s)	Nancy Hollander ​ ​ (m. 1964, divorced)​ Ballad Wolman ​ ​ (k. 1976, divorced)​ Laurel Ann Cook ​ (m. )​
Awards	Bosch Berlin Prize in Public Policy Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin
Website	toddgitlin.net

Todd Alan Gitlin (January 6, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American sociologist, political activist and writer, novelist, and cultural commentator. He wrote about the mass media, politics, intellectual life and the arts, for both popular and scholarly publications.

Background [edit]

Todd Alan Gitlin was built-in on January 6, 1943,^[1] in Manhattan and raised in the Bronx, the son of Dorothy (Siegel), who taught typing and stenography, and Max Gitlin, who taught high school history. His family was Jewish. He graduated as valedictorian from the Bronx High School of Science at the age of sixteen.^[2] Enrolling at Harvard College, he graduated in 1963 with an A.B. cum laude in mathematics and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Afterward his leadership in Students for a Democratic Lodge, he earned an M.A. in political scientific discipline from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of California, Berkeley.^{[iii] [4]}

Personal life and decease [edit]

Gitlin lived in Manhattan and Hillsdale, New York. He was married three times: his kickoff two marriages, to activist and lawyer Nancy Hollander and to Ballad Wolman, ended in divorce, and his third, to Laurel Ann Cook, lasted from 1995 until his death.^[2]

On December 31, 2021, Gitlin went into cardiac arrest at his home in Hillsdale^[5] and was hospitalized in nearby Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he was diagnosed with COVID-19.^[6] He died on February 5, 2022, at the age of 79.^[two]

Career [edit]

Activism [edit]

Gitlin became a political activist in 1960, when he joined a Harvard undergraduate group called Tocsin, against nuclear weapons.^[7] He went on to become vice-chairman and so chairman of the group.^{[8] [9]} He helped organize a national sit-in in Washington, Feb sixteen–17, 1962, confronting the arms race and nuclear testing.^[8] In 1963 and 1964, Gitlin was president of Students for a Democratic Society.^[ten] He helped organize the first national demonstration confronting the Vietnam War, held in Washington, D.C., April 17, 1965, with 25,000 participants, as well as the get-go civil disobedience directed against American corporate support for the apartheid regime in S Africa—a demonstration at the Manhattan headquarters of Chase Manhattan Bank on March 19, 1965.^{[11] [12]} In 1968 and 1969, he was an editor at and a contributor to the San Francisco Express Times, an undercover newspaper, and wrote regularly for underground papers via Liberation News Service.

In the mid-1980s, he was a leader of Berkeley's Faculty for Full Divestment and president of Harvard-Radcliffe Alumni/-ae Confronting Apartheid. He actively opposed both the Gulf State of war of 1991^[13] and the Iraq War of 2003.^[14] He vocally supported both the bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999 and the occupation of Afghanistan in 2002.^[15] In 2013, he became involved in the alumni wing of the Divest Harvard^[xvi] move, seeking the university'south leave from fossil fuel corporations. He was also active in a Columbia kinesthesia grouping supporting such divestment. He actively opposed the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions motion targeted at Israel.

Academics [edit]

After instruction office-time 1970–77 at the New Higher of San Jose State University and the Community Studies programme at the Academy of California, Santa Cruz, he worked for 16 years as professor of sociology and director of the mass communications plan at UC Berkeley, then for seven years every bit a professor of culture, journalism and sociology at New York University.

Starting in 2002, he was a professor of journalism and sociology, and starting in 2006 he was also chair of the Ph.D. program in communications at Columbia University, where he also taught the Core form Contemporary Western Civilization besides as an American studies course on the 1960s.^[17]

During 1994–1995, he held the chair in American Civilization at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris. He has been a resident at the Bellagio Study Middle in Italy and the Djerassi Foundation in Woodside, California, a swain at the Media Studies Eye, and a visiting professor at Yale University, the University of Oslo, and the University of Toronto. During April and May 2011, Gitlin was the recipient of the Bosch Berlin Prize in Public Policy and Beau at the American Academy in Berlin.^[18]

Public works [edit]

Gitlin wrote xvi books and hundreds of articles in dozens of publications, including The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, The Boston Earth, Haaretz, Columbia Journalism Review, Tablet, The New Republic, Female parent Jones Salon, and many more. He was a columnist for The San Francisco Examiner and the New York Observer, and a frequent contributor to TPMcafe and The New Republic online as well as the Chronicle of Higher Teaching. In 2016, he wrote regularly on media and the political campaign for BillMoyers.com. He was on the editorial board of Dissent. He was co-chair of the San Francisco co-operative of PEN American Centre, a member of the board of directors of Greenpeace, and an early on editor of openDemocracy. He gave hundreds of lectures at public occasions and universities in many countries.^[19]

External video
Presentation by Gitlin on Media Unlimited, March 25, 2002, C-SPAN
Interview with Gitlin on Occupy Nation, June 4, 2012, C-Span

In his early writings on media, especially The Whole World Is Watching, he called attention to the ideological framing of the New Left and other social movements, the vexed relations of leadership and celebrity, and the impact of coverage on the movements themselves. He was the offset sociologist to utilize Erving Goffman's concept of "frame" to news analysis, and to show Antonio Gramsci'due south "hegemony" at work in a detailed analysis of intellectual product. In Inside Prime Time, he analyzes the workings of the tv entertainment manufacture of the early 1980s, discerning the implicit procedures that guide network executives and other goggle box "players" to make their decisions. In The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage, a memoir and assay combined, he develops a sense of the tensions between expressive and strategic politics. In The Twilight of Common Dreams, he asks why the groups that plant the American left so often turn to infighting, rather than solidarity. In Media Unlimited, he turns to the unceasing flow of the media torrent, the problems of attention and distraction, and the emotional payoffs of media experience (which he chosen "disposable emotions") in our time. In Occupy Nation: The Roots, the Spirit, and the Promise of Occupy Wall Street, he distinguishes betwixt "inner" and "outer" movements and analyzes their respective strengths and weaknesses.

External video
Presentation by Gitlin on Letters to a Young Activist, May 6, 2003, C-Span
Presentation by Gitlin on The Intellectuals and the Flag, March thirteen, 2006, C-SPAN

In The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left, The Sixties, The Twilight of Common Dreams: Why America Is Wracked with Civilisation Wars, Letters to a Young Activist, and The Intellectuals and the Flag, Gitlin became a prominent critic of the tactics and rhetoric of both the left and the correct. Supporting active, strategically focused nonviolent movements, he emphasizes what he sees every bit the need in American politics to form coalitions between disparate movements, which must compromise ideological purity to proceeds and sustain power. During the George W. Bush administration, he argued that the Republican Party managed to reach that with a coalition of what he called two "major components—the low-tax, love-business, hate-government enthusiasts and the God-save-the states moral crusaders" but that the Democratic Party has often been unable to achieve a pragmatic coalition betwixt its "roughly 8" constituencies, which he identifies as "labor, African Americans, Hispanics, feminists, gays, environmentalists, members of the helping professions (teachers, social workers, nurses), and the militantly liberal, especially antiwar citizenry of avant-garde cultural zones such as university towns, the Upper West Side of Manhattan, and so on." (from The Bulldozer and the Big Tent, pp. 18–19).

In the 2010 book The Chosen Peoples: America, Israel, and the Ordeals of Divine Election, he and Liel Leibovitz traced parallel themes in the history of the Jews and the Americans through history downwardly to the present.^[20]

Novelist [edit]

Gitlin published three novels: The Murder of Albert Einstein (1992), Sacrifice (1999), and Undying (2011).^[18] Sacrifice won the Harold U. Ribalow Award for the best fiction on Jewish themes.^[21] His novel The Opposition is forthcoming and it follows a group of 1960s activists through the decade.

Quotes [edit]

My generation of the New Left — a generation that grew as the [Vietnam] war went on — relinquished any title to patriotism without much sense of loss. All that was left to the Left was to unearth righteous traditions and cultivate them in universities. The much-mocked political correctness of the next academic generations was a consolation prize. Nosotros lost — nosotros squandered the politics — just won the textbooks.

— Varieties of Patriotic Experience

[T]hose who still cling to gauzy dreams near untainted militancy need to remember all the murders committed in the name of various radical ideologies that accomplished exactly nothing for the victims of racism.

—"Paraphrasing the '60s" Los Angeles Times, Jan 27, 2007

Books [edit]

• Uptown: Poor Whites in Chicago (1970) ISBN 0-06-090235-3 (with Nancy Hollander)
• Campfires of the Resistance: Poetry from the Motility, editor (1971)
• Busy Existence Built-in (1974) ISBN 0-87932-073-7
• The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the Left (1980) ISBN 0-520-23932-half-dozen
• Within Prime Fourth dimension (1983) ISBN 0-520-21785-3
• The Sixties: Years of Promise, Days of Rage (1987) ISBN 0-553-37212-2
• Watching Television, editor (1987) ISBN 0-394-54496-10
• The Murder of Albert Einstein (1992) ISBN 0-553-37366-8
• The Twilight of Common Dreams: Why America is Wracked by Culture Wars (1995) ISBN 0-8050-4091-nine.
• Cede (1999) ISBN 0-8050-6032-iv
• Media Unlimited: How the Torrent of Images and Sounds Overwhelms Our Lives (2002) ISBN 0-8050-7283-seven
• Letters to a Young Activist (2003) ISBN 0-465-02738-5
• The Intellectuals and the Flag (2006) ISBN 0-231-12492-9
• The Bulldozer and the Big Tent (2007) ISBN 0-471-74853-6
• The Chosen Peoples: America, Israel, and the Ordeals of Divine Election (2010) ISBN 1-4391-3235-half-dozen (with Liel Leibovitz)
• Undying (2011) ISBN 978-ane-58243-646-3
• Occupy Nation: The Roots, the Spirit, and the Promise of Occupy Wall Street (2012) ISBN 0-553-37212-ii

Essays and journalism [edit]

• "A Charter for the 99 Pct"
• "The Washington Postal service Doesn't Demand a New-Media Mogul—It Needs an Former-Fashioned I"
• "How WikiLeaks Beat the Mainstream Media"

References [edit]

1. ^ Miller, Steven P., "Todd Gitlin", Encyclopedia Britannica , retrieved July three, 2018
2. ^ ^{a b c} Seelye, Katharine Q. (Feb 5, 2022). "Todd Gitlin, a Voice and Critic of the New Left, Dies at 79". The New York Times . Retrieved February v, 2022.
3. ^ "Social alter colloquia past – Special Collections & University Archives". scua.library.umass.edu. Academy of Massachusetts Amherst. 2020. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021.
4. ^ "Todd Gitlin". New York Institute for the Humanities.
5. ^ Smith, Harrison (February 9, 2022). "Scholar, Activist Chronicled and shaped the New Left for Decades". Washington Mail. Vol. 145, no. 66. p. B6. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
6. ^ Todd Gitlin'due south Work Against the Dark
7. ^ "'I Thought the Movement Was Going to Exist My Life.'". The Harvard Cherry. June 9, 1988.
8. ^ ^{a b} "Tocsin Leaders Say Cuban Situation Encouraged Changes in Orientation". The Harvard Crimson. December iii, 1962.
9. ^ Russin, Joseph M. (February seven, 1962). "Tocsin Expects More Than 300 From University to Bring together March". The Harvard Cerise.
10. ^ Gitlin, Todd (May four, 2017). "What Was the Protest Grouping Students for a Democratic Society? 5 Questions Answered". Smithsonian Mag.
11. ^ Miller, Bettye (Nov 21, 2014). "Sixties Activist, Author Todd Gitlin to Lecture Dec. 3". University of California, Riverside.
12. ^ Auction, Kirkpatrick, SDS (New York: Random Firm, 1973), pp. 153–54.
13. ^ Beamish, Thomas D.; Molotch, Harvey; Flacks, Richard (August 3, 1995). "Who Supports the Troops? Vietnam, the Gulf War, and the Making of Collective Retentiveness". Social Issues. 42 (three): 345. doi:10.2307/3096852. JSTOR 3096852.
14. ^ Postel, Danny (February 11, 2015). "It Wasn't About Oil, and Information technology Wasn't Nigh the Free Market: Why Nosotros Invaded Iraq". In These Times.
15. ^ Kellner, Douglas (September 26, 2006). "Education and the Academic Left: Critical Reflections on Todd Gitlin". College Literature. 33 (4): 137–154. doi:x.1353/lit.2006.0056. ISSN 1542-4286.
16. ^ "Divest Harvard". Divest Harvard.
17. ^ "CULPA - Todd Gitlin". culpa.info . Retrieved January 20, 2016.
18. ^ ^{a b} "Todd Gitlin". Center for American Studies.
19. ^ Dreyer, Thorne (July 22, 2013). "An Interview With Todd Gitlin". truthout.org.
20. ^ "The Chosen Peoples". "America, Israel and the Ordeals of Divine Election".
21. ^ "Todd Gitlin". thecommongoodus.org. June 18, 2012.

External links [edit]

• Official website
• Gitlin's page at Columbia Academy
• Appearances on C-Bridge
• Todd Gitlin, Do Less Harm: The Lesser Evil of Not-Intervention^[Usurped!], Globe Affairs
• Todd Gitlin's essays in Dissent
• Gitlin in give-and-take with Mark Bauerlein
• Video of argue/discussion with Todd Gitlin on Bloggingheads.tv
• Brooke Gladstone, Interview on WikiLeaks, On the Media
• Interview on The Chosen Peoples with Robert Pollie, The seventh Avenue Project
• Interview on The Chosen Peoples with Michael Krasny, KQED Forum
• "A Charter for the 99 Percent"
• "The Washington Mail service Doesn't Need a New-Media Mogul—It Needs an Old-Fashioned I"
• "How WikiLeaks Beat the Mainstream Media"
• Interview with Todd Gitlin by Stephen McKiernan, from Binghamton Academy Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Gitlin

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